93 layers › 68 KDA layers › Latent mixture of experts › Router
Sigmoid
×no parameterslogits.sigmoid()
Turn each score into an affinity between 0 and 1.
- in
- [B batch, 1 positions, 896 experts]
- out
- [B batch, 1 positions, 896 experts]
Explanation
Each expert’s affinity is independent of the others; the weights are normalized after selection.
Codemodeling_kimi_linear.py 703–759
def forward(self, hidden_states):
bsz, seq_len, h = hidden_states.shape
# compute gating score
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, h)
logits = F.linear(
hidden_states.type(torch.float32), self.weight.type(
torch.float32), None,
)
if self.moe_router_activation_func == "sigmoid":
scores = logits.sigmoid()
elif self.moe_router_activation_func == "softmax":
scores = logits.softmax(dim=1)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
f"insupportable scoring function for MoE gating: {self.moe_router_activation_func}",
)
# select top-k experts
assert not self.training
scores = scores.view(bsz * seq_len, -1)
scores_for_choice = scores + self.e_score_correction_bias.unsqueeze(0)
if self.num_expert_group > 1 and self.num_expert_group > self.topk_group:
group_scores = (
scores_for_choice.view(
bsz * seq_len, self.num_expert_group, -1).topk(2, dim=-1)[0].sum(dim=-1)
) # [n, num_expert_group]
group_idx = torch.topk(
group_scores, k=self.topk_group, dim=-1, sorted=False,
)[
1
] # [n, top_k_group]
group_mask = torch.zeros_like(group_scores) # [n, num_expert_group]
group_mask.scatter_(1, group_idx, 1) # [n, num_expert_group]
score_mask = (
group_mask.unsqueeze(-1)
.expand(
bsz * seq_len, self.num_expert_group, self.num_experts // self.num_expert_group,
)
.reshape(bsz * seq_len, -1)
) # [n, e]
tmp_scores = scores_for_choice.masked_fill(
~score_mask.bool(), float("-inf")) # [n, e]
else:
tmp_scores = scores_for_choice
_, topk_idx = torch.topk(
tmp_scores, k=self.top_k, dim=-1, sorted=False,
)
topk_weight = scores.gather(1, topk_idx)
# norm gate to sum 1
if self.top_k > 1 and self.moe_renormalize:
denominator = topk_weight.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True) + 1e-20
topk_weight = topk_weight / denominator
# must multiply the scaling factor
topk_weight = topk_weight * self.routed_scaling_factor
return topk_idx, topk_weightSources1
Direct evidence
Routing: sigmoid scores in float32, the bias added for selection, the top 16 experts chosen (one expert group), their unbiased scores renormalized and scaled by the route scale.
gate-forward · moonshotai/Kimi-K3 / modeling_kimi_linear.py
Pinned revision f831ab668142 ↗ · lines 703–759
Read code excerpt
def forward(self, hidden_states):
bsz, seq_len, h = hidden_states.shape
# compute gating score
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, h)
logits = F.linear(
hidden_states.type(torch.float32), self.weight.type(
torch.float32), None,
)
if self.moe_router_activation_func == "sigmoid":
scores = logits.sigmoid()
elif self.moe_router_activation_func == "softmax":
scores = logits.softmax(dim=1)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
f"insupportable scoring function for MoE gating: {self.moe_router_activation_func}",
)
# select top-k experts
assert not self.training
scores = scores.view(bsz * seq_len, -1)
scores_for_choice = scores + self.e_score_correction_bias.unsqueeze(0)
if self.num_expert_group > 1 and self.num_expert_group > self.topk_group:
group_scores = (
scores_for_choice.view(
bsz * seq_len, self.num_expert_group, -1).topk(2, dim=-1)[0].sum(dim=-1)
) # [n, num_expert_group]
group_idx = torch.topk(
group_scores, k=self.topk_group, dim=-1, sorted=False,
)[
1
] # [n, top_k_group]
group_mask = torch.zeros_like(group_scores) # [n, num_expert_group]
group_mask.scatter_(1, group_idx, 1) # [n, num_expert_group]
score_mask = (
group_mask.unsqueeze(-1)
.expand(
bsz * seq_len, self.num_expert_group, self.num_experts // self.num_expert_group,
)
.reshape(bsz * seq_len, -1)
) # [n, e]
tmp_scores = scores_for_choice.masked_fill(
~score_mask.bool(), float("-inf")) # [n, e]
else:
tmp_scores = scores_for_choice
_, topk_idx = torch.topk(
tmp_scores, k=self.top_k, dim=-1, sorted=False,
)
topk_weight = scores.gather(1, topk_idx)
# norm gate to sum 1
if self.top_k > 1 and self.moe_renormalize:
denominator = topk_weight.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True) + 1e-20
topk_weight = topk_weight / denominator
# must multiply the scaling factor
topk_weight = topk_weight * self.routed_scaling_factor
return topk_idx, topk_weight